This tool calculates the area within a fire that is not likely to recover without restoration efforts.
<DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P STYLE="margin:0 0 11 0;"><SPAN><SPAN>First, select the fire for the analysis. Data for each fire are loaded into the PReP tool a priori and include rasters on landscape units, the number of fires in 40 years, time since last fire, and non-native species. </SPAN></SPAN></P><P STYLE="margin:0 0 11 0;"><SPAN><SPAN>Next, enter the landscape unit for the analysis for each vegetation-topographic unit. Currently, only 'WHR types x aspect x topography' is supported. Users enter: the percentage of resprouting shrub species (facultative seeding and obligate resprouting species); fire history (number of fires in the last 40 years and time since last fire); pre- and post-fire drought conditions; and a threshold percentage of non-native grasses.</SPAN></SPAN></P><P STYLE="margin:0 0 11 0;"><SPAN><SPAN>The PReP tool interface loads with default percentages of resprouting shrub species. These data are based on several sources including: an analysis of percent cover of obligate resprouter, facultative seeder, and obligate seeder species in USFS Forest Inventory and Assessment (FIA) shrubland plots; ecological field guides for the Angeles, San Bernardino, and Cleveland national forests (Gordon and White 1994) and the Los Padres National Forest (Borchert et al. 2004); and input from USFS Pacific Southwest Program ecologists. Note that these pre-populated percentages for each landscape unit only provide a guideline, and field surveys are highly recommended to confirm their accuracy for the target fire being assessed. For each of the vegetation-topographic units, enter the percentage of resprouting shrub species (>40%, 10-40%, or < 10%) or accept the default values.</SPAN></SPAN></P><P STYLE="margin:0 0 11 0;"><SPAN><SPAN>Drought conditions are based on the monthly Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) for the south coast ecoregion (https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/historical-palmers/). If 4 or more months of the pre-fire growing season (November-May) are characterized by drought conditions (PDSI <-3), then this is classified as pre-fire drought. Post-fire drought is evaluated for the first- and second-years post-fire in the same way. </SPAN></SPAN></P><P STYLE="margin:0 0 11 0;"><SPAN><SPAN>Next, the user is asked whether the fire occurred in the wet season (November-May) or dry season (June-October).</SPAN></SPAN></P><P STYLE="margin:0 0 11 0;"><SPAN><SPAN>Finally, the user enters the threshold percentage of non-native grasses, above which regeneration of shrub species is negatively impacted. This threshold is applied to a layer of herbaceous cover developed from Landsat TM imagery using intra-annual phenological differences in NDVI between herbaceous forbs and grasses and evergreen shrublands (Park et al. 2018). </SPAN></SPAN></P><P STYLE="margin:0 0 11 0;"><SPAN><SPAN>Consult the Postfire_Restoration_Priorization_Tool_Technical_Guide.pdf for additional details.</SPAN></SPAN></P><P /><P><SPAN /></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
Parameter | Explanation |
---|---|
Fire |
Select the fire by name and year. |
Chamise-redshanks chaparral: north-facing |
Enter the cover percentage of resprouting species (i.e., facultative seeding plus obligate resprouting species) in this landscape unit. |
Chamise-redshanks chaparral: south-facing |
As above. |
Mixed or montane chaparral: north-facing |
As above. |
Mixed or montane chaparral: south-facing |
As above. |
Sage scrub: north-facing |
As above. |
Sage scrub: south-facing slopes |
As above. |
Pre-fire dought? |
Are 4 months or more of the pre-fire growing season (Nov-May) months in DROUGHT status (PDSI > -3)? |
First year post-fire drought? |
Are 4 months or more of the first post-fire growing season (Nov-May) months in DROUGHT status (PDSI > -3)? |
Second year post-fire drought? |
Are 4 months or more of the second post-fire growing season (Nov-May) months in DROUGHT status (PDSI > -3)? |
Did the fire occur in the wet season or dry season? |
Did the fire occur in the wet season (June - October), or the dry season (November - May)? |
Percentage threshold of non-native grasses |
The cover percentage of non-native grasses, above which the regeneration capacity of the landscape is detrimentally affected. |
There are no code samples for this tool.
chaparral, fire, post-fire regeneration, prioritization, resource management, restoration, type-conversion, SoCal
Emma Underwood and Allan Hollander, Institute of the Environment, University of California, Davis Charlie Schrader-Patton, USDA Forest Service Western Wildlands Environmental Threat Assessment Center and Oregon State University College of Forestry.
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